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How does units are represented in HOOPS Exchange ?

All units inside of PRC files are stored with decimal numbers, representing multiples of mm.
So for example, a meter will correspond to a value of 1000 while an inch is represented by 25.4

How can I determine a model’s global unit ?

It’s possible to have multiple different units used inside of a same model, so that’s why the ModelFile and each ProductOccurrence can have its own unit (see both A3DAsmModelFileData::m_dUnit and A3DAsmProductOccurrenceData::m_dUnit).
In order to find the one global to the whole model, you’ll need to browse through its modelFile and sub-POs and find the first one for which m_bUnitFromCAD is set to true.

That’s basically what the function A3DAsmModelFileGetUnit (introduced since HE 2019) does.

Be careful because the model unit found may look slightly different from what is rendered if a scale is also set inside of the A3DTopoContextData.

How can I overwrite units inside of a PRC file ?

The easiest and fastest way to proceed is to create a new modelFile (with the A3DAsmModelFileCreate function) or to edit the root PO (you can use A3DAsmProductOccurrenceEdit for example), by setting m_bUnitFromCAD to true and put the desired m_dUnit (defined as a mm multiple).

Please find below a code sample as an example:

A3DAsmModelFileData sNewMFData;
A3D_INITIALIZE_DATA(A3DAsmModelFileData, sNewMFData);
sNewMFData.m_uiPOccurrencesSize = 1;
sNewMFData.m_ppPOccurrences = new A3DAsmProductOccurrence*[1];
sNewMFData.m_ppPOccurrences[0] = pRootPO;
sNewMFData.m_bUnitFromCAD = TRUE;
sNewMFData.m_dUnit = dDstUnit;
iRet = A3DAsmModelFileCreate(&sNewMFData, ppModelFile);

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